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"Talk to Hamas" by Arik Diamant and David Zonsheine
From time to time, the Palestine Center distributes
articles it believes will enhance understanding of the Palestinian political
reality. The following article by Arik Diamant and David Zonsheinewas published
in the Guardian on 15 February 2010. To view
this article online, please go to http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/15/hamas-gaza-israel-palestinians.
"Talk to
Hamas"
By Arik Diamant and David Zonsheine
The Israeli
media marked the one-year anniversary of Operation Cast Lead, the war on Gaza,
almost as a celebration. The operation is recognised almost unanimously in
Israel as a military triumph, a combat victory over one of Israel's deadliest
enemies: Hamas.
As combat soldiers of the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF),
we have serious doubts about this conclusion, primarily because hardly any
combat against Hamas took place during the operation. As soon as the operation
started, Hamas went underground.
Most casualties were inflicted on
Palestinians by air strikes, artillery fire, and snipers from afar. Combat
victory? Shooting fish in a barrel is more like it. Operation Cast Lead
consisted essentially of bombing one of the most crowded places on earth,
striking civilian targets such as homes, schools and mosques, and ultimately
leaving a trail of more than 1,300 casualties, mostly civilians, over 300 of
whom were children. As soldiers of the IDF reserves, we bow our heads in shame
against this hideous attack on a civilian population.
As for the goals of
the operation, these too are questionable. Allegedly, operation Cast Lead was
intended to stop the firing of missiles by Hamas. But the Qassam missile problem
had been solved before the operation started. The ceasefire agreement between
Hamas and Israel in place from 19 June 2008 had resulted in a drastic reduction
of missiles fired from Gaza from a few hundreds per month to about a dozen for a
period of five months. It was Israel that never lived up to its end of the
bargain to end the siege of Gaza, breached the ceasefire in November 2008 by
attacking targets in the Strip, essentially ignored Hamas's proposal to renew
the ceasefire, and eventually began operation Cast Lead a few weeks
later.
The true goal of this operation was different from the one
announced by Israeli officials. The real objective was not to stop the Qassams
but to overthrow the Hamas government. As such, the operation failed. Hamas in
Gaza is stronger than ever.
A year after this brutal war, a change of
strategy is needed. Israel should commence immediate talks with Hamas,
negotiating not only a ceasefire but also the "core issues" to be part of an
end-of-conflict agreement. An open dialogue with Hamas is clearly in Israel's
interest.
First, because Hamas was democratically elected in Gaza and has
won the trust and respect of a significant part of the Palestinian people,
anyone hoping to resolve this conflict will eventually need to bargain with the
group.
Second, Hamas has proven capable of delivering peace and quiet to
the citizens of southern Israel. As demonstrated before, Hamas has a strong hold
on all organisations acting in Gaza and can enforce a truce.
Third, a
prisoner exchange deal is our only chance to bring back the abducted IDF
soldier, Gilad Shalit. In return, Israel will release hundreds of Hamas
prisoners, out of the 8,000 Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails. Such a
deal can have a pacifying influence on public opinion both in Israel and in
Palestine and can be an important step towards reconciliation between the two
peoples.
Hamas is currently Israel's enemy, but peace is made with
enemies, not with friends. Hamas is also a powerful, pragmatic and well
organised movement, possibly a future partner with whom Israel can "cut a deal".
A reluctance to recognise Hamas as the party in charge in Gaza is a strategy
that failed and needs to be replaced. A nation that is truly looking for peace
cannot afford to ignore its partners.
Arik Diamant and
David
Zonsheine are the founders of Courage
to Refuse, a movement of Israeli reserve soldiers who refuse to serve in the
occupied territories. In November 2009 they launched an initiative calling
Israel to open a dialogue with Hamas.
The
views
expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily
reflect
those of The Jerusalem Fund.